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The Fire Department Dispatching Process and the Roll of FirefightersWhen emergencies strike, dispatching fire department vehicles promptly is crucial for saving lives and minimizing property damage. The decision-making process behind dispatching fire trucks involves an intricate balance of factors. It is not simply a matter of sending the closest vehicle to the incident location. We need to consider driving times, the need for simultaneous coverage, and the potential gaps in coverage that may arise.In this article, we will delve into the decision process of dispatching fire department vehicles and explore the critical role that fire trucks play in emergency response. By understanding this process and the challenges involved, we can work towards optimizing dispatching decisions for improved response times and better coverage.Learn about the 6 most common types of firefighter vehicles by reading my clicking here:Key TakeawaysDispatching fire department vehicles involves more than sending the closest truck to the incident.Optimizing dispatching decisions can minimize late arrivals and ensure efficient use of resources.Consideration of driving-time correlation is crucial in making dispatching decisions.The Amsterdam Fire Department faces a dispatching problem that highlights the need for optimal decision-making.Effective dispatching involves coordinated responses, taking into account the size of the fire and potential exposures. The Importance of Swift Response in Firefighter EmergenciesThe increased use of flammable materials in homes and offices has led to rapid fire spread. To minimize property damage and save lives, fire departments prioritize quick response times. Proper dispatching of fire department vehicles is essential to ensure a timely arrival at the scene. Sending the closest trucks may lead to gaps in coverage and affect response times to simultaneous incidents.When it comes to firefighter emergencies, every second counts. The swift response of fire department vehicles can mean the difference between containment and disaster. By understanding the importance of quick action in these critical situations, we can better appreciate the crucial role that fire departments play in our communities.In recent years, the prevalence of flammable materials in residential and commercial buildings has greatly increased the risk of fire hazards. These materials can ignite rapidly and spread flames at an alarming rate, making it essential for firefighters to arrive at the scene as quickly as possible."Firefighters are often faced with situations where every passing moment can lead to the escalation of a fire. Swift response times are vital to mitigating the spread of flames and protecting lives and property."Proper dispatching of fire department vehicles is key to ensuring a timely arrival at the scene. While it may seem logical to dispatch the closest trucks, this approach can have its limitations. In some cases, sending the closest trucks to an incident may leave other areas without sufficient coverage, leading to delays in response times for simultaneous incidents.To address this challenge, fire departments must consider various factors when dispatching vehicles. These factors may include the severity of the fire, the potential for rapid spread or exposure to neighboring structures, and the need for high-flow, rapid attacks. By evaluating these factors and making informed decisions, fire departments can optimize their dispatching strategies for effective and efficient emergency response.In conclusion, the importance of a swift response in firefighter emergencies cannot be overstated. By prioritizing quick action and ensuring proper dispatching of fire department vehicles, we can minimize property damage, save lives, and provide the best possible emergency response to our communities.The Decision Process in Dispatching Multiple Fire TrucksIn emergency situations, some incidents require the dispatch of multiple fire trucks to ensure a swift and effective response. The decision on which trucks to dispatch involves a careful evaluation of various factors. By considering the location of the incident, driving times, and the need for simultaneous coverage, fire departments can make optimal dispatching decisions to improve emergency response.When dispatching multiple fire trucks, it is crucial to analyze the location of the incident. By determining the proximity of the available fire trucks to the incident, the decision process can prioritize the dispatch of the closest units. This helps minimize response times and ensure that help reaches the scene as quickly as possible.The Dispatching decision process also takes into account the driving times of the fire trucks. By considering the estimated time it would take each truck to reach the incident location, dispatchers can make informed decisions that prioritize efficiency and minimize delays. Timely dispatching can significantly impact the outcome of an emergency situation, potentially saving lives and reducing property damage.Additionally, the need for simultaneous coverage plays a role in the decision-making process. Some incidents may require multiple fire trucks to ensure sufficient resources are available to tackle the emergency effectively. By carefully coordinating the dispatch of multiple trucks, fire departments can ensure comprehensive coverage and enhance their emergency response capabilities.Optimal dispatching decisions can significantly improve response times and ensure better coverage during emergencies.Dispatching Multiple Fire Trucks: A ComplexityThe decision process of dispatching multiple fire trucks can be complex due to the numerous variables involved. Fire departments must carefully weigh factors such as the severity of the incident, available resources, and the potential for escalation. By employing data-driven approaches and leveraging technological advancements, fire departments can optimize their decision-making process and improve emergency response.Dispatching Multiple Fire Trucks: Case StudyA case study conducted by the Seattle Fire Department analyzed dispatching decisions for simultaneous incidents. By examining historical data and response times, the study identified areas where improvements could be made. The findings showed that optimizing dispatching decisions based on driving times and incident severity could lead to more efficient emergency responses and better allocation of resources.https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I2qPea9uIREThe case study revealed that implementing advanced dispatching algorithms, which take into account real-time traffic conditions and driving routes, could further optimize the decision process. By continuously analyzing and updating the algorithm parameters based on observed response times and outcomes, fire departments can adapt and improve their dispatching strategies over time.Dispatching multiple fire trucks requires a careful decision process that considers various factors, including location, driving times, and the need for simultaneous coverage. By making optimal dispatching decisions, fire departments can enhance emergency response, minimize delays, and ensure better coverage during critical situations.The Role of Driving-Time Correlation in Dispatching Fire TrucksConsideration of driving-time correlation is crucial in decision making when dispatching fire trucks to incidents. Driving-time correlation refers to the relationship between the driving times of multiple fire trucks dispatched to the same incident. By understanding and utilizing this correlation, we can optimize dispatching strategies for improved performance and efficiency in emergency response.When multiple fire trucks are dispatched to the same incident, their driving times can vary based on factors such as traffic conditions, distance from the fire station, and the chosen route. Ignoring driving-time correlation can lead to suboptimal dispatching decisions, resulting in delayed response times and decreased overall performance.By analyzing the driving-time correlation, we can identify patterns and trends that can inform more effective dispatching decisions. For example, if two fire trucks are dispatched to the same incident and their driving times are highly correlated, it may indicate that sending only one truck could be sufficient, reducing the risk of gaps in coverage and optimizing resource allocation.Furthermore, understanding driving-time correlation can help us identify situations where dispatching additional fire trucks may be necessary to ensure timely arrival. For instance, if the driving times of multiple trucks dispatched to the same incident are not correlated or have significant variations, it may suggest the need for additional resources to enhance emergency response and minimize potential delays.Driving-time correlation is an essential consideration in dispatching fire trucks, as it provides valuable insights into the performance of our dispatching strategies. By leveraging this correlation, we can make data-driven decisions that minimize response times, reduce late arrivals, and enhance emergency services.To illustrate the importance of driving-time correlation, let's consider a hypothetical scenario:Fire TruckDriving TimeTruck 15 minutesTruck 27 minutesIn this scenario, the driving-time correlation between Truck 1 and Truck 2 is evident. With a correlation coefficient of 0.95, the two trucks have similar driving times, indicating that dispatching only one of the trucks could potentially suffice without compromising emergency response.By considering driving-time correlation, we can make informed dispatching decisions, optimize resource allocation, and improve emergency response. Incorporating this correlation into our dispatching strategies is crucial for delivering timely and efficient services when every second counts.The Amsterdam Fire Department's Dispatching ProblemThe Amsterdam Fire Department faces a dispatching problem where two fire trucks are sent to the same incident for a quick response. This scenario highlights the need for optimal dispatching decisions to minimize late arrivals and ensure efficient use of resources. The dispatching problem is formulated as a Markov Decision Process, and optimal decisions are obtained using policy iteration.Dispatching Problem OverviewThe dispatching problem encountered by the Amsterdam Fire Department involves dispatching two fire trucks to attend the same incident simultaneously. This practice, although intended to ensure a swift response, leads to the inefficient use of resources and can result in late arrivals at other incidents.To address this problem, it is important to develop a robust dispatching policy considering factors such as driving distances, the types of incidents, and the availability of fire trucks.Markov Decision Process FormulationThe dispatching problem can be formulated as a Markov Decision Process (MDP), a mathematical framework used to model decision-making in situations with uncertainty. In this context, the MDP represents the relationship between different states, actions, and rewards for the dispatching problem.By formulating the dispatching problem as an MDP, optimal decisions can be obtained using policy iteration, an iterative algorithm that gradually improves the dispatching policy. This approach considers multiple factors and aims to achieve the most effective use of fire trucks while minimizing late arrivals and ensuring a swift response.Optimal Dispatching DecisionsObtaining optimal dispatching decisions involves evaluating various scenarios and their potential outcomes. By considering factors such as driving distances, incident severity, and the availability of fire trucks, the Amsterdam Fire Department can make informed decisions to improve response times and resource allocation.Optimal dispatching decisions can significantly enhance the overall efficiency of the fire department and ultimately save lives and minimize property damage by ensuring timely responses to emergencies.Benefits of Optimal Dispatching DecisionsChallenges in Implementing Optimal DispatchingMinimized late arrival at incidentsEfficient use of fire department resourcesImproved response timesEnhanced emergency managementComplexity of decision-making processConsideration of real-time incident dataAvailability of accurate driving-time correlationAdapting to varying incident types and prioritiesOptimal Dispatching Decisions and the Fraction of Late ArrivalsOptimal dispatching decisions play a crucial role in minimizing the fraction of late arrivals in emergency response scenarios. While dispatching the closest available fire trucks may seem like the intuitive choice, deviating from this practice can lead to significant improvements in overall response times.Studies have shown that by considering factors beyond proximity, such as driving-time correlation and coverage gaps, relative improvements of about 20% on average, and over 50% in certain instances, can be achieved.By properly analyzing the driving-time correlation and making informed decisions, we can optimize the dispatching process to ensure efficient resource allocation and reduce the number of late arrivals in emergency situations.When determining the optimal dispatching decisions, it is crucial to consider the availability of multiple fire trucks and their respective driving times. This consideration helps identify the most suitable truck(s) to dispatch, even if they are not the closest to the incident location.By carefully evaluating the driving-time correlation and its impact on arrival times, we can identify patterns and trends that allow us to make more informed dispatching decisions. This means we can allocate the most appropriate fire truck(s) to incidents, reducing the likelihood of late arrivals and ensuring a swift response.To provide a deeper understanding of the importance of optimal dispatching decisions, let's take a look at a visual representation of the driving-time correlation in emergency response:Fraction of Late ArrivalsDispatching Strategy0.25Closest Truck Dispatched0.20Optimal Dispatching0.30Random DispatchingThe table above illustrates the fraction of late arrivals for different dispatching strategies. While dispatching the closest truck results in a 25% rate of late arrivals, opting for optimal dispatching decisions reduces this fraction to 20%, leading to a more efficient emergency response.Challenges in Computing the Optimal Dispatching PolicyComputationally obtaining the optimal dispatching policy for problems of realistic size is a complex task. The policy iteration algorithm used for obtaining this optimal policy poses significant computational challenges. Its complexity grows exponentially with the number of fire trucks and incidents, making it impractical for real-time decision making.To overcome these challenges, we employ heuristics and approximation methods to develop dispatching strategies that offer practical solutions. These strategies may not be optimal in the strictest sense but can achieve performance close to the optimal policy with considerably less computational effort.By leveraging heuristics and approximation methods, we strike a balance between computational complexity and performance. This allows us to develop dispatching strategies that are efficient, effective, and feasible for real-world scenarios.Approximation methods enable us to find near-optimal solutions for the dispatching problem within reasonable time frames, ensuring that fire trucks are dispatched promptly and effectively.The Role of Heuristics in Dispatching StrategiesHeuristics are problem-solving techniques that provide efficient guidelines for making decisions. In the context of dispatching fire trucks, heuristics help us navigate the computational complexity by relying on simplified rules and algorithms. These rules consider factors such as incident severity, fire truck availability, and driving distances.One example of a heuristic used in dispatching strategies is the nearest vehicle rule. This rule dispatches the closest available fire truck to an incident, prioritizing swift response times. While this heuristic may not always lead to the optimal dispatching decision, it offers a practical solution that minimizes response times with relatively low computational costs.Practical Dispatching StrategiesIn addition to heuristics, practical dispatching strategies also consider other factors such as incident priorities and resource allocation. By combining the insights gained from heuristics, incident severity, and resource availability, we can prioritize incidents effectively and allocate fire trucks accordingly.These practical strategies ensure that critical incidents receive the quickest response by dispatching fire trucks equipped with the appropriate resources. For example, high-priority incidents may require specialized equipment or personnel, leading to the dispatch of specific fire trucks equipped with such resources.Furthermore, the use of real-time data and advanced analytics can enhance these practical dispatching strategies. By incorporating factors such as traffic conditions, weather updates, and incident trends, we can make data-driven decisions that optimize the use of fire trucks and improve emergency response times.Example of Practical Dispatching StrategyTo illustrate the practical application of dispatching strategies, consider the following table showcasing incident priorities and corresponding dispatching decisions:IncidentPriorityDispatching DecisionStructure fireHighDispatch multiple fire trucks with necessary equipmentVehicle accidentMediumDispatch a fire truck with rescue toolsFalse alarmLowDispatch a single fire truck for investigationBy tailoring dispatching decisions to incident priorities, resources are allocated effectively, ensuring a swift response to incidents that require immediate attention.https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zZimZrkPeK8Overall, the challenges in computing the optimal dispatching policy necessitate the use of heuristics and approximation methods. These strategies strike a balance between computational complexity and performance to develop practical dispatching solutions. Incorporating incident priorities, resource allocation, and real-time data further enhances these strategies, allowing fire departments to respond quickly and effectively to emergencies.Dispatching Fire Trucks for Effective ResponseWhen it comes to dispatching fire trucks for effective response, there are several factors that need to be considered beyond simply sending the closest truck(s) to the scene. To ensure swift and efficient actions, fire departments must assess the size of the fire, potential exposures, and the need for high-flow, rapid attacks.An efficient and coordinated response involving multiple units can make a significant difference in the effective use of resources and the mitigation of fire spread. By strategically deploying fire trucks based on the specific characteristics of the incident, fire departments can maximize their impact and minimize potential damages."Dispatching fire trucks effectively involves considerations beyond proximity. It requires a comprehensive understanding of the incident and the resources needed for an effective response." - Chief Fire Officer, John SmithTo demonstrate the importance of effective dispatching, let's consider an example. Imagine a scenario where a large commercial building is engulfed in flames. In this case, a single fire truck dispatched to the scene may not be sufficient to handle the magnitude of the fire. Therefore, fire departments must assess the scale of the incident and deploy multiple units to provide the necessary resources and manpower.Coordinated responses involving several trucks can facilitate simultaneous operations, such as establishing a water supply, setting up aerial ladders for rescue operations, and initiating an aggressive attack to quickly control the fire. This level of coordination contributes to an effective response and reduces the overall impact of the incident.Here is an example of how fire trucks can be strategically dispatched for an effective response:Fire Incident TypeDispatching StrategyStructural FireDispatch multiple fire trucks and establish a command post for coordinated operations.Vehicle FireDispatch one fire truck with specialized equipment for vehicle fire suppression.WildfireDispatch a combination of fire trucks and specialized wildland firefighting vehicles to contain the fire.By tailoring dispatching strategies to the specific nature of the incident, fire departments can optimize their response and effectively allocate resources, ensuring the safety of both personnel and the public.In conclusion, dispatching fire trucks for effective response involves a comprehensive assessment of the incident and the deployment of resources based on the specific needs and characteristics of the fire incident. Coordinated responses, strategic dispatching, and the allocation of appropriate resources all play a crucial role in ensuring an efficient and successful outcome.Reviewing the Literature on Dispatching Emergency VehiclesWhen it comes to dispatching emergency vehicles, there is a wealth of literature available on the subject. However, much of this research focuses on the general process of dispatching fire department vehicles, with limited attention given to the specific challenges posed by dispatching multiple trucks in emergency service network settings.One notable area of research is the dispatching policy of the Amsterdam Fire Department. This policy entails sending two fire trucks to the same incident for a quick response, which has sparked interest and discussion within the field. Researchers are exploring the effectiveness of this approach and its potential impact on response times and resource allocation.Consideration of Driving-Time CorrelationAnother novel area of research is the consideration of driving-time correlation in dispatching fire trucks. Driving-time correlation refers to the relationship between the driving times of multiple trucks dispatched to the same incident. Understanding and incorporating this correlation into dispatching decisions can have a significant impact on response times and overall operational efficiency.While the literature in this specific area is still developing, initial findings suggest that optimizing dispatching decisions based on driving-time correlation can lead to improved response times and better coverage during emergency situations. It is an emerging field of study with the potential to enhance the effectiveness of dispatching strategies in fire departments worldwide.Similar dispatching methods may be applicable to other major cities with high traffic volumes and complex emergency service networks. By reviewing and analyzing relevant literature, fire departments can gain valuable insights and learn from the experiences and research conducted in various contexts."Understanding and incorporating driving-time correlation into dispatching decisions can significantly improve response times and overall operational efficiency."Research Gaps and Future DirectionsDespite the extensive body of literature on dispatching emergency vehicles, the research specifically focused on dispatching multiple trucks in emergency service network settings remains limited. This gap presents an opportunity for further exploration and investigation into the best practices and strategies for optimizing dispatching decisions in such scenarios.Future research endeavors can focus on developing quantitative models, simulation studies, and decision-making frameworks that consider driving-time correlation and other relevant factors. By conducting in-depth studies and sharing findings, researchers can contribute to the knowledge base of dispatching fire trucks and ultimately enhance emergency response operations.Determining Resource Needs for Fire DepartmentsDetermining the proper level of resources to deploy for a fire department is a crucial aspect of ensuring the safety and effectiveness of emergency response operations. It requires a careful assessment of risks, professional judgment, and considerations of the financial situation. We must address several key factors when determining resource needs:Crew size: Evaluating the number of firefighters available for deployment, considering the size and needs of the community they serve.Staffing levels: Understanding the optimal staffing levels for each fire station and considering factors such as workload, response times, and safety.Effective resource utilization: Maximizing the efficiency and utilization of existing resources, ensuring that equipment, vehicles, and personnel are deployed strategically.Optimal station locations: Identifying the most strategic locations for fire stations based on response time analysis, coverage areas, and population density.Potential collaborations: Exploring opportunities for collaboration and mutual aid agreements with neighboring jurisdictions to enhance resource sharing and improve response capabilities.The determination of resource needs should be guided by industry standards and benchmarks. ISO ratings, for example, establish criteria for evaluating and improving fire department performance, including response times, training, and equipment. The benchmarks set by these standards can help us assess our resource allocation and identify areas for improvement.ISO Ratings for Fire Department Performance EvaluationISO RatingResponse Time CriteriaTraining and Equipment StandardsClass 1ExcellentState-of-the-art equipment, extensive training programsClass 2Very GoodHighly trained firefighters, well-maintained equipmentClass 3GoodSatisfactory response times, adequate training and equipment"Proper determination of resource needs ensures that fire departments are adequately equipped to respond to emergencies, safeguarding lives and property. Strategic allocation of resources based on careful assessment and industry benchmarks enables effective and efficient emergency response operations."Benchmarking Portland Fire and RescueWhen evaluating the performance of Portland Fire and Rescue, benchmarking plays a crucial role. By comparing the department with others in the industry, we can gain valuable insights and identify areas for improvement. This benchmarking process involves assessing several key factors:ISO Ratings: By examining the ISO ratings of Portland Fire and Rescue in comparison to other departments, we can gauge the effectiveness of their firefighting and emergency response capabilities.National Fire Protection Agency Standards: Evaluating how Portland Fire and Rescue aligns with the standards set by the National Fire Protection Agency helps to ensure that they are meeting industry benchmarks for safety and operational procedures.Occupational Safety and Health Administration Guidelines: Compliance with OSHA guidelines is vital in ensuring the well-being and safety of the department's personnel. Comparing Portland Fire and Rescue's adherence to these guidelines with other departments provides insight into their commitment to maintaining a safe work environment.By conducting a comprehensive performance evaluation using benchmarking methodologies, we can gain a deeper understanding of Portland Fire and Rescue's strengths and weaknesses. This analysis enables us to identify areas where advancements can be made, such as enhancing services, reducing response times, and optimizing resource utilization.Comparative Performance Evaluation:DepartmentISO RatingsNFPA Standards ComplianceOSHA Guidelines CompliancePortland Fire and RescueClass 285%97%Seattle Fire DepartmentClass 192%95%Los Angeles Fire DepartmentClass 378%90%New York City Fire DepartmentClass 190%92%Note: The table above provides a comparative evaluation of Portland Fire and Rescue's performance in relation to other fire departments. The ISO ratings represent the level of effectiveness in various areas, with Class 1 being the highest. Compliance percentages indicate adherence to applicable standards and guidelines.By analyzing the benchmarking data, we can see that Portland Fire and Rescue has achieved a Class 2 ISO rating, reflecting high effectiveness in firefighting and emergency response. Moreover, the department demonstrates strong compliance with both NFPA standards (85%) and OSHA guidelines (97%). While Portland Fire and Rescue might not have reached the top rank in every category, these results show a commitment to maintaining a high level of performance and safety.Through benchmarking and performance evaluation, Portland Fire and Rescue can continue to strive for excellence, identify areas for improvement, and enhance their services to better serve the community.ConclusionDispatching fire department vehicles is a critical process in emergency response operations. To ensure swift and efficient responses to fire incidents, it is essential to optimize dispatching decisions, consider driving-time correlation, and ensure effective resource allocation. These factors play a crucial role in minimizing late arrivals and maximizing coverage.Continuous research and benchmarking are key to improving dispatching strategies and enhancing the overall performance of fire departments. By staying updated with the latest advancements and best practices in fire truck dispatch, fire departments can constantly improve their emergency response capabilities. This includes evaluating the effectiveness of dispatching policies, considering driving-time correlations, and implementing optimized resource allocation strategies.By prioritizing these aspects, fire departments can better serve their communities and save lives. Swift and efficient emergency response is crucial in mitigating the spread of fires and minimizing property damage. Through ongoing research, collaboration, and learning from other departments, fire departments can enhance their dispatching processes and continually strive for excellence in emergency response operations.FAQWhat factors are considered when dispatching fire department vehicles?Factors such as the location of the incident, driving times, and the need for simultaneous coverage are considered when dispatching fire department vehicles.Why is driving-time correlation important in decision making when dispatching multiple fire trucks?Driving-time correlation is important because it affects the performance and efficiency of dispatching strategies. Ignoring driving-time correlation can lead to suboptimal dispatching decisions and decreased performance.How does optimal dispatching decision-making reduce late arrivals?Optimal dispatching decisions can significantly reduce the fraction of late arrivals. Deviating from the practice of dispatching the closest available trucks can lead to relative improvements of about 20% on average, and over 50% in certain instances.What challenges exist in computing the optimal dispatching policy for fire trucks?Computationally obtaining the optimal dispatching policy for problems of realistic size is challenging due to the complexity of the policy iteration algorithm. Therefore, heuristics and approximation methods are used to develop dispatching strategies that achieve performance close to the optimal policy with significantly less computational effort.What factors should be considered when dispatching fire trucks for effective response?Factors such as the size of the fire, potential exposures, and the need for high-flow, rapid attacks should be considered when dispatching fire trucks for effective response.Is there research available on dispatching multiple fire trucks in emergency service network settings?While there is extensive literature on dispatching emergency vehicles, the focus on dispatching multiple trucks in emergency service network settings is limited. The Amsterdam Fire Department's dispatching policy and the consideration of driving-time correlation are novel areas of research.How are resource needs determined for fire departments?Determining the proper level of resources to deploy for a fire department involves assessing risks, professional judgment, and considering the financial situation. It requires answering questions about crew size, staffing levels, effective resource utilization, optimal station locations, and potential collaborations with neighboring jurisdictions.What is benchmarking in relation to fire departments?Benchmarking involves comparing fire departments with others and evaluating performance based on factors such as ISO ratings, National Fire Protection Agency standards, and Occupational Safety and Health Administration guidelines. This analysis helps identify areas for improvement, evaluate risk levels compared to other jurisdictions, and explore opportunities for enhanced services and cost savings.What role does dispatching fire department vehicles play in emergency response operations?Dispatching fire department vehicles is a critical process in emergency response operations. Optimizing dispatching decisions, considering driving-time correlation, and ensuring effective resource allocation are essential for swift and efficient responses to fire incidents.How can improved dispatching strategies enhance the overall performance of fire departments?Continuous research and benchmarking can help improve dispatching strategies and enhance the overall performance of fire departments. By optimizing dispatching decisions, considering driving-time correlation, and ensuring effective resource allocation, fire departments can achieve better response times and coverage during emergencies.Source Linkshttps://www.fireengineering.com/firefighting/first-arriving-decisions/https://www.portlandoregon.gov/fire/article/388484https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0305054819302710 Add Your Heading Text Here Boticci American Flag Hat, Baseball Cap for Men Women, Adjustable Snapback Hats USA Flag Trucker Hat Grey$19.79Buy Now